Management is an art and skill to direct others to perform tasks. It involves, planning, organizing, coordinating and controlling. It possesses some distinct characteristics such as goal oriented, integrating process, a distinct process etc.
The main features or characteristics of management are as follows:
The main features or characteristics of management are as follows:
1. Management Is A Distinct Process
Management is a distinct process which is followed and performed by the organization to determine the accomplishment of the organizational objective and continue till the objectives are achieved.
2. Management Is Art And Science
Management is an art because the result of management depends upon the capacity and skill of personnel, managers and administrators. Management is science because it has develop certain principles which are universally accepted and can be applied.
3. Management Is A Profession
Due to the established principles of management, it has become profession. Management has a systematic and specialized body of knowledge, principles and techniques which can be taught as well as applied in practice.
4. Management Is Goal Oriented
It is another most important characteristic of management. Principles of management are goal oriented. The goals may be to maximize profit, to maximize efficiency, to determine economy, to render social satisfaction and welfare to the people.
5. Management Is A Group Activity
Management is a group activity because it is a collective approach to management. It refers to group efforts.
6. Management Is An Integrating Process
The important element of management is the integration of human and other resources for effective performance. Management integrates men, money and materials for carrying out the operations for achieving the stated goals.
7. Social Process
Next feature of management is that it is a social process. It comes under humanistic concept and deals with people.
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8. Management Is A Dynamic Function
Management is a dynamic function because it has to be performed regularly and continuously. Management also operates in an ever-changing environment.
9. Intangible
Management is virtually intangible. It is an unseen force and process, however its results are apparent. It can be felt on the basis of work environment and working conditions; and its effectiveness and productiveness can be judged on the basis of the results.
10. Multidisciplinary activity
Management is a mixture of knowledge of different disciplines. It draws knowledge and concepts from economics, psychology, sociology, mathematics, statistics, operation research, production technology etc. It integrates the ideas and concepts of other discipline and uses those all in managing the organization.
